The EmployeeController constructor injects IEnumerable <ISalaryService >, allowing you to iterate through all registered implementations and call their Execute methods.
Alright, so you've got multiple implementations of an interface, and you want to call a specific service based on some criteria.
Here’s a more detailed approach to achieve this:
Define Your Interface and Implementations:
public interface ISalaryService
{
void Execute();
}
public class ManagerService : ISalaryService
{
public float ExecuteSalary() => 10000 + (10000 * .50) ;
}
public class TeamLeaderService : ISalaryService
{
public float ExecuteSalary() => 10000 + (10000 * .20);
}
public class EngineerService : ISalaryService
{
public float ExecuteSalary() => 10000 + (10000 * .10);
}
Register Multiple Implementations with Named Options:
You can use named registrations in the DI container to differentiate between the services.
public class Startup
{
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddTransient <ISalaryService, ManagerService>(sp => new ManagerService());
services.AddTransient<ISalaryService TeamLeaderService>(sp => new TeamLeaderService());
services.AddTransient<Isalaryservice EngineerService>(sp => new EngineerService());
services.AddTransient<Func<string, ISalaryService>>(serviceProvider => key =>
{
return key switch
{
"MA" => serviceProvider.GetService(),
"TL" => serviceProvider.GetService(),
"SE" => serviceProvider.GetService(),
_ => throw new KeyNotFoundException()
};
});
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
// Configuration code
}
}
Resolve Specific Implementation: Use a factory pattern to resolve and call the specific service based on a key.
public class EmployeeController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly Func<string, ISalaryService> _serviceFactory;
public EmployeeController(Func<string, ISalaryService> serviceFactory)
{
_serviceManager = serviceManager;
}
[HttpGet("ExecuteSalaryService")]
public IActionResult ExecuteSalaryService([FromQuery] string serviceName)
{
var service = _serviceManager(serviceName);
flot salary=service.ExecuteSalary();
var data=new { totalSal=salary};
return Ok(data);
}
}
In this example:All ManagerService, TeamLeaderService and EngineerService are registered with the DI container.
A factory delegate (Func<string, ISalaryService >) is registered to resolve the service based on a key.
EmployeeController injects the factory and uses it to call the specific service based on the serviceName query parameter.
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